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Abductor Hallucis Muscle Anatomy: Origin, Insertion, Action, Innervation
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Muscle Anatomy of the Abductor Hallucis
Origin: Flexor retinaculum, the medial process of the calcaneal tuberosity, the plantar aponeurosis, and the intermuscular septum between it and flexor digitorum brevis.
Insertion: Medial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe, with some of its fibers attaching more proximally to the medial sesamoid bone.
Actions: Abduction of the great toe, flexion of the great toe
Innervation: Medial plantar nerve (S1, S2)
Blood Supply: Lateral plantar artery from the posterior tibial artery.
Muscle Anatomy: Abductor Hallucis Actions
Primary Actions of the Abductor Hallucis
1. Abduction of the great toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint
Agonists:
- None
Antagonists:
- Adductor Hallucis
Secondary Actions of the Abductor Hallucis:
1. Assists with flexion of the great toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint
Agonists:
- Flexor Hallucis Brevis
- Flexor Hallucis Longus
- Adductor Hallucis
Antagonists:
- Extensor Hallucis Longus
- Extensor Hallucis Brevis
Information about cause and effect of abductor hallucis pain:
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Massage Therapist
Owner: thewellnessdigest.com
Twelve years of experience working with clients with chronic pain, post injury pain, and post surgery pain. Muscle dysfunction is often overlooked but can hold the key to many pain conditions.
