
Serratus Posterior Inferior Muscle
Origin: The spinous processes of the T11 to L2/L3 and their corresponding supraspinous ligaments, blending with the lumbar part of the thoracolumbar fascia
Insertion: Inferior borders and outer surfaces of the lower four ribs (9th -12th), lateral to their angles
Actions: Forced expiration
Innervation: Ventral primary rami of T9 – T12
Blood Supply: Dorsal branches of the subcostal arteries
Primary Actions of the Serratus Posterior Inferior
Agonists:
- Transversus abdominis
Antagonists:
- Serratus posterior superior
- Levatores costarum brevis
- Levatores costarum longi
Rectus abdominis, external oblique, and internal oblique assist with forced expiration.
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Muscle Pain Information: The serratus posterior inferior muscle contributes to in the lower back.