
Biceps Brachii Muscle
Origin: Long head: supraglenoid tubercle and the superior portion of the glenoid labrum
Short head: lateral aspect of the apex of the coracoid process of the scapula
Short head: lateral aspect of the apex of the coracoid process of the scapula
Insertion: Radial tuberosity and the bicipital aponeurosis
Actions: Flexion of forearm
Innervation: Musculocutaneous nerve (C5 C6)
Blood Supply: Muscular branches from the brachial artery
Primary Actions of the Biceps Brachii
1. Flexion of the forearm at the elbow
Agonists:
- Brachialis
- Brachioradialis
Antagonists:
- Triceps brachii
- Anconeus
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Secondary Actions of the Biceps Brachii
2. Assists with flexion of the arm at the shoulder
Agonists:
- Deltoid (anterior part)
- Coracobrachialis
- Pectoralis Major (clavicular head)
Antagonists:
- Deltoid (posterior part)
- Triceps Brachii (long head)
- Latissimus Dorsi
- Pectoralis Major (sternal head)
- Teres Major
2. Assists with supination of the forearm
Agonists:
- Supinator
Antagonists:
- Pronator teres
- Pronator quadratus
The biceps femoris muscle contributes to pain in the shoulder, arm, and weakness in the arm.